<aside> <img src="/icons/book-closed_gray.svg" alt="/icons/book-closed_gray.svg" width="40px" /> Language creates a mental map in our mind which we use to navigate what's happening in the world. In russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine, words matter.

**One of the best ways to support Ukraine is using Ukraine-centric terminology.

Make sure your Ukraine coverage is Ukraine-centered.**

</aside>


<aside> 1️⃣ How to call the russo-Ukrainian war:

✅ russia’s war on Ukraine

✅ unprovoked/genocidal russian invasion of Ukraine

✅ russo-Ukrainian war

❌ civil war ❌ Ukraine conflict / Ukraine war ❌ proxy war ❌ Ukraine crisis ❌ Putin’s war

</aside>

<aside> 2️⃣ Use the correct spelling:

✅ Kyiv, not Kiev ✅ Donbas, not Donbass ✅ Odesa, not Odessa

</aside>

<aside> 3️⃣ Des

✅ Ukraine, a sovereign state

❌ ”The Ukraine” ❌ “former Soviet republic” ❌ ”post-Soviet state”

</aside>

<aside> 4️⃣ How to describe russia-occupied territories:

✅ temporarily russia-occupied areas of Donbas

❌ rebel-held/separatist-held territories of Donbas

</aside>

<aside> 5️⃣ How to call russian occupants:

✅ russian forces ✅ russian occupation forces ✅ russian occupants

❌ pro-russian separatists ❌ russia-backed rebels

</aside>

<aside> 6️⃣ When did the russo-Ukrainian war start?

✅ The war started on 20 February 2014.

❌ The war did NOT start on 24 February 2022.

What started on 24 February 2022 is the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine.

</aside>


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