<aside> <img src="/icons/book-closed_gray.svg" alt="/icons/book-closed_gray.svg" width="40px" /> Language creates a mental map in our mind which we use to navigate what's happening in the world. In russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine, words matter.

**One of the best ways to support Ukraine is using Ukraine-centric terminology.

Make sure your Ukraine coverage is Ukraine-centered.**

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How to call the russo-Ukrainian war:

✅ russia’s war on Ukraine ✅ russian invasion of Ukraine ✅ **russo-**Ukrainian war

How NOT to call the russo-Ukrainian war:

❌ civil war ❌ conflict ❌ proxy war ❌ Ukraine crisis/Ukraine conflict/Ukraine war ❌ Putin’s war


Correct spelling:

✅ Kyiv, not Kiev ✅ Donbas, not Donbass ✅ Odesa, not Odessa


✅ Ukraine, a sovereign state

DON’Ts

❌ The Ukraine ❌ former Soviet republic ❌ post-Soviet state


russia-occupied territories:

✅ temporarily russia-occupied areas of Donbas

❌ rebel-held/separatist-held territories of Donbas


russian occupants:

✅ russian forces ✅ russian occupation forces ✅ russian occupants

❌ pro-russian separatists ❌ russia-backed rebels


The start of the russo-Ukrainian war:

✅ 20 February 2014

❌ NOT start 24 February 2022.

What started on 24 February 2022 is the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine.


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